Shohei Index

Ohtani card guides

How this market actually works — written from the rules our own analysis engine enforces, not from hobby folklore. Everything here applies whether or not you ever use the product.

What the card actually is

Before anything else: which product it came from, which of several cards sharing a number this one is, what the parallel is, and whether that autograph came out of a pack or was signed at a ballpark. Every other question depends on getting this one right, and a listing title is not evidence.

The eras, and the markets inside them

One player, several separate markets: the Japanese issues printed before he ever faced a major-league hitter, the confusing pre-rookie year, the 2018 flood, the printed moments a two-way career keeps producing, and the modern flagship. A price from one of them is not evidence about another.

What it is worth, and how we know

The evidence question. Which sales count, why five sales of one card disagree by fifty dollars, and why a listing that vanished is not a sale no matter how much you would like it to be.

Condition, grading and population

Whether to send a card away, which grader to send it to, the surface flaws chromium hides until the card is in your hand, and why the same low population count means opposite things on a card from 2013 and a card from last season.

Doing the deal

The money at the edges: what to offer and whether a human will ever read it, what a sale actually pays you after fees, how much a seller's feedback can and cannot tell you before you commit, and the signals that say a holding deserves a look.

Looking for a specific term instead? The glossary defines the hobby's vocabulary the way we use it, and the methodology page documents every formula behind the numbers on this site.